Singlet Oxygen Quantum Yields in Environmental Waters
نویسندگان
چکیده
Singlet oxygen (1O2) is a reactive species produced in sunlit waters via energy transfer from the triplet states of natural sensitizers. There has been an increasing interest measuring apparent 1O2 quantum yields (ΦΔ) aquatic and atmospheric organic matter samples, driven part by fact that this parameter can be used for environmental fate modeling contaminants to advance our understanding dissolved photophysics. However, lack reproducibility across research groups publications remains challenge significantly limits usability literature data. In first review, we critically evaluate experimental techniques have determine ΦΔ values matter, identify quantify sources errors potentially explain large variability literature, provide general recommendations future studies. second part, qualitative overview known trends as function type, isolation extraction procedures, bulk water chemistry parameters, molecular spectroscopic features, chemical treatments, wavelength, season, location. This review supplemented with comprehensive database samples.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Chemical Reviews
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1520-6890', '0009-2665']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00781